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<!doctype html><html lang="zh-CN"><head><meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" /><meta name="generator" content="VuePress 2.0.0-rc.26" /><meta name="theme" content="VuePress Theme Plume 1.0.0-rc.192" /><script id="check-mac-os">document.documentElement.classList.toggle('mac', /Mac|iPhone|iPod|iPad/i.test(navigator.platform))</script><script id="check-dark-mode">;(function () {const um= localStorage.getItem('vuepress-theme-appearance') || 'auto';const sm = window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches;const isDark = um === 'dark' || (um !== 'light' && sm);document.documentElement.dataset.theme = isDark ? 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data-v-3f7a02f6 data-v-3f7a02f6><div class="items" data-v-3f7a02f6><!--[--><div class="vp-sidebar-item sidebar-item level-1 is-link" data-v-3f7a02f6 data-v-3f7a02f6><div class="item" data-v-3f7a02f6><div class="indicator" data-v-3f7a02f6></div><!----><a class="vp-link link link" href="/ops/blockchain/" data-v-3f7a02f6><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-3f7a02f6><span data-v-3f7a02f6>区块链运维指南</span><!----></p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-6279c2df><section class="vp-sidebar-item sidebar-item level-0" data-v-6279c2df data-v-3f7a02f6><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-3f7a02f6><div class="indicator" data-v-3f7a02f6></div><!----><h2 class="text" data-v-3f7a02f6><span data-v-3f7a02f6>区块链理论基础</span><!----></h2><!----></div><div data-v-3f7a02f6 data-v-3f7a02f6><div class="items" data-v-3f7a02f6><!--[--><div class="vp-sidebar-item sidebar-item level-1 is-link" data-v-3f7a02f6 data-v-3f7a02f6><div 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breadcrumb" property="item" typeof="WebPage" data-v-4c05ee02><!--[-->区块链运维<!--]--></span><span class="vpi-chevron-right" data-v-4c05ee02></span><meta property="name" content="区块链运维" data-v-4c05ee02><meta property="position" content="3" data-v-4c05ee02></li><li property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem" data-v-4c05ee02><a class="vp-link link no-icon breadcrumb current" href="/ops/blockchain/practice/console-operator/" property="item" typeof="WebPage" data-v-4c05ee02><!--[-->Console 控制台操作<!--]--></a><!----><meta property="name" content="Console 控制台操作" data-v-4c05ee02><meta property="position" content="4" data-v-4c05ee02></li><!--]--></ol></nav><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><div class="vp-doc-title" data-v-9ebb517f><!--[--><!--]--><h1 class="page-title" data-v-9ebb517f><!----> Console 控制台操作 <!----></h1><!--[--><!--]--></div><div class="vp-doc-meta" data-v-9ebb517f><!--[--><!--]--><p class="reading-time" data-v-9ebb517f><span class="vpi-books icon" data-v-9ebb517f></span><span data-v-9ebb517f>约 344 字</span><span data-v-9ebb517f>大约 1 分钟</span></p><!----><!--[--><!--]--><p class="create-time" data-v-9ebb517f><span class="vpi-clock icon" data-v-9ebb517f></span><span data-v-9ebb517f>2025-10-03</span></p></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><div class="_ops_blockchain_practice_console-operator_ external-link-icon-enabled vp-doc plume-content" vp-content data-v-a4311ef5><!--[--><!--]--><div data-v-a4311ef5><h2 id="console-控制台是什么" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#console-控制台是什么"><span>Console 控制台是什么？</span></a></h2><p>Console 是 FISCO BCOS 官方提供的一个交互式命令行工具，用于直接与区块链节点交互。 主要功能包括：</p><ul><li>查询区块链状态（如区块链高度、节点列表、群组信息）</li><li>部署和调用智能合约（支持 Solidity）</li><li>管理节点（如查看节点共识状态、动态添加节点）</li><li>调试交易和查看回执</li></ul><h2 id="部署-console-控制台" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#部署-console-控制台"><span>部署 Console 控制台</span></a></h2><p>获取下载脚本：<code>wget https://gitee.com/FISCO-BCOS/console/releases/download/v2.8.0/console.tar.gz</code> 解压控制台安装包：<code>tar -zxf console.tar.gz console/</code></p><p>复制配置文件：<code>cp conf/config-example.toml conf/config.toml</code> 编辑配置文件：<code>vim conf/config.toml</code></p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-highlighter="shiki" data-ext="bash" style="--shiki-light:#393a34;--shiki-dark:#dbd7caee;--shiki-light-bg:#ffffff;--shiki-dark-bg:#121212;"><pre class="shiki shiki-themes vitesse-light vitesse-dark has-highlighted vp-code"><code class="language-bash"><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;--shiki-dark:#758575DD;"># enSslKey = "conf/gm/gmensdk.key" # GM ssl cert file path</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;--shiki-dark:#758575DD;"> # default load the GM SSL encryption privateKey from ${certPath}/gm/gmensdk.key</span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#999999;--shiki-dark:#666666;">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#393A34;--shiki-dark:#DBD7CAEE;">network</span><span style="--shiki-light:#999999;--shiki-dark:#666666;">]</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;--shiki-dark:#758575DD;"># 请确保这里的连接地址都有节点</span></span>
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<span class="line highlighted warning"><span style="--shiki-light:#B07D48;--shiki-dark:#BD976A;">peers</span><span style="--shiki-light:#999999;--shiki-dark:#666666;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#B56959;--shiki-dark:#C98A7D;">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#B5695977;--shiki-dark:#C98A7D77;">"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#B56959;--shiki-dark:#C98A7D;">127.0.0.1:20200</span><span style="--shiki-light:#B5695977;--shiki-dark:#C98A7D77;">"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#B56959;--shiki-dark:#C98A7D;">,</span><span style="--shiki-light:#B5695977;--shiki-dark:#C98A7D77;"> "</span><span style="--shiki-light:#B56959;--shiki-dark:#C98A7D;">127.0.0.1:20201</span><span style="--shiki-light:#B5695977;--shiki-dark:#C98A7D77;">"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#393A34;--shiki-dark:#DBD7CAEE;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;--shiki-dark:#758575DD;"># The peer list to connect</span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;--shiki-dark:#758575DD;"># Configure a private topic as a topic message sender.</span></span></code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true" style="counter-reset:line-number 0;"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>复制节点证书到 Console 的配置目录下</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-highlighter="shiki" data-ext="bash" style="--shiki-light:#393a34;--shiki-dark:#dbd7caee;--shiki-light-bg:#ffffff;--shiki-dark-bg:#121212;"><pre class="shiki shiki-themes vitesse-light vitesse-dark vp-code"><code class="language-bash"><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#59873A;--shiki-dark:#80A665;">cp</span><span style="--shiki-light:#A65E2B;--shiki-dark:#C99076;"> -r</span><span style="--shiki-light:#B56959;--shiki-dark:#C98A7D;"> ../nodes/127.0.0.1/sdk/</span><span style="--shiki-light:#A65E2B;--shiki-dark:#C99076;">*</span><span style="--shiki-light:#B56959;--shiki-dark:#C98A7D;"> conf/</span></span></code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true" style="counter-reset:line-number 0;"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>通过 <code>bash start.sh</code> 就可以启动 Console 控制台啦！ <img src="https://image.simengweb.com/notes/ops/blockchain/practice/console-operator/2025-10-03-161500.png" alt="启动Console控制台"></p><h2 id="常用控制台命令" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#常用控制台命令"><span>常用控制台命令</span></a></h2><p>这里的区块链的搭建是根据前一篇文章中的多机构多群组多节点的关系</p><h3 id="合约相关命令" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#合约相关命令"><span>合约相关命令</span></a></h3><h3 id="其他命令" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#其他命令"><span>其他命令</span></a></h3><ul><li>查询区块高度：<code>getBlockNumber</code></li></ul><div class="code-block-title" data-title="output_example"><div class="code-block-title-bar"><span class="title">output_example</span></div><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-highlighter="shiki" data-ext="bash" style="--shiki-light:#393a34;--shiki-dark:#dbd7caee;--shiki-light-bg:#ffffff;--shiki-dark-bg:#121212;"><pre class="shiki shiki-themes vitesse-light vitesse-dark vp-code"><code class="language-bash"><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#999999;--shiki-dark:#666666;">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#393A34;--shiki-dark:#DBD7CAEE;">group:1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#999999;--shiki-dark:#666666;">]</span><span style="--shiki-light:#AB5959;--shiki-dark:#CB7676;">></span><span style="--shiki-light:#393A34;--shiki-dark:#DBD7CAEE;"> getBlockNumber </span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#59873A;--shiki-dark:#80A665;">0</span></span></code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true" style="counter-reset:line-number 0;"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></div><ul><li>查看共识节点列表：<code>getSealerList</code></li></ul><div class="code-block-title" data-title="output_example"><div class="code-block-title-bar"><span class="title">output_example</span></div><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-highlighter="shiki" data-ext="bash" style="--shiki-light:#393a34;--shiki-dark:#dbd7caee;--shiki-light-bg:#ffffff;--shiki-dark-bg:#121212;"><pre class="shiki shiki-themes vitesse-light vitesse-dark vp-code"><code class="language-bash"><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#999999;--shiki-dark:#666666;">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#393A34;--shiki-dark:#DBD7CAEE;">group:1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#999999;--shiki-dark:#666666;">]</span><span style="--shiki-light:#AB5959;--shiki-dark:#CB7676;">></span><span style="--shiki-light:#393A34;--shiki-dark:#DBD7CAEE;"> getSealerList </span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#999999;--shiki-dark:#666666;">[</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#393A34;--shiki-dark:#DBD7CAEE;"> d036a22f16909cba4c8521cd3c31db3be381e673c9749e3fd2848ab25eca134ef917cb9306f41893295c535078bce77bdc241eba3f92549a73efe4699d3c0df8,</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#393A34;--shiki-dark:#DBD7CAEE;"> f0535616759000b473a285d60814bc2c5927a9cb897644da46890de71e59df590cd6fe1b226a95e19a566b6fc127fd85032de0d9fdd3d529e5e50cd96ad51f28</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#999999;--shiki-dark:#666666;">]</span></span></code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true" style="counter-reset:line-number 0;"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></div></div><!----><!----><!----><footer class="vp-doc-footer" data-v-a4311ef5 data-v-abf7cea9><!--[--><!--]--><!----><div class="contributors" aria-label="Contributors" data-v-abf7cea9><span class="contributors-label" data-v-abf7cea9>贡献者: </span><span class="contributors-info" data-v-abf7cea9><!--[--><!--[--><span class="contributor" data-v-abf7cea9>祀梦</span><!----><!--]--><!--]--></span></div><nav class="prev-next" data-v-abf7cea9><div class="pager" data-v-abf7cea9><a class="vp-link link pager-link prev" href="/ops/blockchain/practice/node-deployment/" data-v-abf7cea9><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-abf7cea9>上一页</span><span class="title" data-v-abf7cea9><!----><span data-v-abf7cea9>区块链网络部署与管理</span></span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-abf7cea9><!----></div></nav></footer></div><!--]--></main><div id="comment" class="waline-wrapper vp-comment" vp-comment darkmode="false" style="display:block;" data-v-a4311ef5><!----></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!--]--><button type="button" class="vp-back-to-top" aria-label="back to top" data-v-3835cfce style="display:none;" data-v-bcf8d9a6><span class="percent" data-allow-mismatch data-v-bcf8d9a6>0%</span><span class="show icon vpi-back-to-top" data-v-bcf8d9a6></span><svg aria-hidden="true" data-v-bcf8d9a6><circle cx="50%" cy="50%" data-allow-mismatch style="stroke-dasharray:calc(0% - 12.566370614359172px) calc(314.1592653589793% - 12.566370614359172px);" data-v-bcf8d9a6></circle></svg></button><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="sign down" class="vp-sign-down" aria-hidden="true" data-v-3835cfce style="display:none;" data-v-3df7872a><g fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2.5" data-v-3df7872a><path d="m19 11l-7 6l-7-6" data-v-3df7872a></path><path d="m19 5l-7 6l-7-6" opacity="0.6" data-v-3df7872a></path></g></svg><footer class="vp-footer has-sidebar" vp-footer data-v-3835cfce data-v-91d1c8f3><!--[--><div class="container" data-v-91d1c8f3><div class="message" data-v-91d1c8f3>愿每一份温柔都被世界珍藏 ✨</div><div class="copyright" data-v-91d1c8f3><a href="https://beian.miit.gov.cn/" target="_blank" aria-label="gongan filing address">沪ICP备2023010022号-1</a>©2025祀梦的个人博客</div></div><!--]--></footer><!--[--><!--]--><!--]--></div><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><!--]--></div><script type="module" src="/assets/app-t8Vldhgr.js" defer></script></body></html> |