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<!doctype html><html lang="zh-CN"><head><meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" /><meta name="generator" content="VuePress 2.0.0-rc.24" /><meta name="theme" content="VuePress Theme Plume 1.0.0-rc.164" /><script id="check-mac-os">document.documentElement.classList.toggle('mac', /Mac|iPhone|iPod|iPad/i.test(navigator.platform))</script><script id="check-dark-mode">;(function () {const um= localStorage.getItem('vuepress-theme-appearance') || 'auto';const sm = window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches;const isDark = um === 'dark' || (um !== 'light' && sm);document.documentElement.dataset.theme = isDark ? 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data-v-3944d8e8>Menu</span></button><div class="vp-local-nav-outline-dropdown" style="--vp-vh:0px;" data-v-3944d8e8 data-v-4114a62c><button data-v-4114a62c>返回顶部</button><!----></div></div><aside class="vp-sidebar" vp-sidebar data-v-f73ca3da data-v-95211354><div class="curtain" data-v-95211354></div><nav id="SidebarNav" class="nav" aria-labelledby="sidebar-aria-label" tabindex="-1" data-v-95211354><span id="sidebar-aria-label" class="visually-hidden" data-v-95211354> Sidebar Navigation </span><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><div class="no-transition group" data-v-473fd05b><section class="vp-sidebar-item sidebar-item level-0" data-v-473fd05b data-v-12048f0f><!----><div data-v-12048f0f data-v-12048f0f><div class="items" data-v-12048f0f><!--[--><div class="vp-sidebar-item sidebar-item level-1 is-link" data-v-12048f0f data-v-12048f0f><div class="item" data-v-12048f0f><div class="indicator" data-v-12048f0f></div><!----><a class="vp-link link link" href="/subject/english/" data-v-12048f0f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-12048f0f><span data-v-12048f0f>英语学习笔记</span><!----></p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-473fd05b><section class="vp-sidebar-item sidebar-item level-0" data-v-473fd05b data-v-12048f0f><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-12048f0f><div class="indicator" data-v-12048f0f></div><!----><h2 class="text" data-v-12048f0f><span data-v-12048f0f>学习环境与工具</span><!----></h2><!----></div><div data-v-12048f0f data-v-12048f0f><div class="items" data-v-12048f0f><!--[--><div class="vp-sidebar-item sidebar-item level-1 is-link" data-v-12048f0f data-v-12048f0f><div class="item" data-v-12048f0f><div class="indicator" data-v-12048f0f></div><!----><a class="vp-link link link" href="/subject/english/basis/" data-v-12048f0f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-12048f0f><span data-v-12048f0f>英语环境配置</span><!----></p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-473fd05b><section class="vp-sidebar-item sidebar-item level-0" data-v-473fd05b data-v-12048f0f><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-12048f0f><div class="indicator" data-v-12048f0f></div><!----><h2 class="text" data-v-12048f0f><span data-v-12048f0f>词汇与记忆</span><!----></h2><!----></div><div data-v-12048f0f data-v-12048f0f><div class="items" data-v-12048f0f><!--[--><div class="vp-sidebar-item sidebar-item level-1 is-link" data-v-12048f0f data-v-12048f0f><div class="item" data-v-12048f0f><div class="indicator" data-v-12048f0f></div><!----><a class="vp-link link link" href="/subject/english/vocabulary/" data-v-12048f0f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-12048f0f><span data-v-12048f0f>词汇学习与记忆法</span><!----></p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-473fd05b><section class="vp-sidebar-item sidebar-item level-0 has-active" data-v-473fd05b data-v-12048f0f><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-12048f0f><div class="indicator" data-v-12048f0f></div><!----><h2 class="text" data-v-12048f0f><span data-v-12048f0f>语法与句法</span><!----></h2><!----></div><div data-v-12048f0f data-v-12048f0f><div class="items" data-v-12048f0f><!--[--><div class="vp-sidebar-item sidebar-item level-1 is-link" data-v-12048f0f data-v-12048f0f><div class="item" data-v-12048f0f><div class="indicator" data-v-12048f0f></div><!----><a class="vp-link link link" href="/subject/english/grammar/" data-v-12048f0f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-12048f0f><span data-v-12048f0f>核心语法与句型</span><!----></p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-473fd05b><section class="vp-sidebar-item sidebar-item level-0" data-v-473fd05b data-v-12048f0f><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-12048f0f><div class="indicator" data-v-12048f0f></div><!----><h2 class="text" data-v-12048f0f><span data-v-12048f0f>听力与口语</span><!----></h2><!----></div><div data-v-12048f0f data-v-12048f0f><div class="items" data-v-12048f0f><!--[--><div class="vp-sidebar-item sidebar-item level-1 is-link" data-v-12048f0f data-v-12048f0f><div class="item" data-v-12048f0f><div class="indicator" data-v-12048f0f></div><!----><a class="vp-link link link" href="/subject/english/listening-speaking/" data-v-12048f0f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-12048f0f><span data-v-12048f0f>听力口语训练</span><!----></p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-473fd05b><section class="vp-sidebar-item sidebar-item level-0" data-v-473fd05b data-v-12048f0f><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-12048f0f><div class="indicator" data-v-12048f0f></div><!----><h2 class="text" data-v-12048f0f><span data-v-12048f0f>阅读与写作</span><!----></h2><!----></div><div data-v-12048f0f data-v-12048f0f><div class="items" data-v-12048f0f><!--[--><div class="vp-sidebar-item sidebar-item level-1 is-link" data-v-12048f0f data-v-12048f0f><div class="item" data-v-12048f0f><div class="indicator" data-v-12048f0f></div><!----><a class="vp-link link link" href="/subject/english/reading-writing/" data-v-12048f0f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-12048f0f><span data-v-12048f0f>阅读提升</span><!----></p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-473fd05b><section class="vp-sidebar-item sidebar-item level-0" data-v-473fd05b data-v-12048f0f><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-12048f0f><div class="indicator" data-v-12048f0f></div><!----><h2 class="text" data-v-12048f0f><span data-v-12048f0f>写译</span><!----></h2><!----></div><div data-v-12048f0f data-v-12048f0f><div class="items" data-v-12048f0f><!--[--><div class="vp-sidebar-item sidebar-item level-1 is-link" data-v-12048f0f data-v-12048f0f><div class="item" data-v-12048f0f><div class="indicator" data-v-12048f0f></div><!----><a class="vp-link link link" href="/subject/english/writing-translation/" data-v-12048f0f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-12048f0f><span data-v-12048f0f>写作与翻译指南</span><!----></p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-473fd05b><section class="vp-sidebar-item sidebar-item level-0" data-v-473fd05b data-v-12048f0f><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-12048f0f><div class="indicator" data-v-12048f0f></div><!----><h2 class="text" data-v-12048f0f><span data-v-12048f0f>考试与备考</span><!----></h2><!----></div><div data-v-12048f0f data-v-12048f0f><div class="items" data-v-12048f0f><!--[--><div class="vp-sidebar-item sidebar-item level-1 is-link" data-v-12048f0f data-v-12048f0f><div class="item" data-v-12048f0f><div class="indicator" data-v-12048f0f></div><!----><a class="vp-link link link" href="/subject/english/exam/cet-4/" data-v-12048f0f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-12048f0f><span data-v-12048f0f>英语四级 (CET-4) 备考指南</span><!----></p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-473fd05b><section class="vp-sidebar-item sidebar-item level-0" data-v-473fd05b data-v-12048f0f><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-12048f0f><div class="indicator" data-v-12048f0f></div><!----><h2 class="text" data-v-12048f0f><span data-v-12048f0f>资源与工具</span><!----></h2><!----></div><div data-v-12048f0f data-v-12048f0f><div class="items" data-v-12048f0f><!--[--><div class="vp-sidebar-item sidebar-item level-1 is-link" data-v-12048f0f data-v-12048f0f><div class="item" data-v-12048f0f><div class="indicator" data-v-12048f0f></div><!----><a class="vp-link link link" href="/subject/english/resources/" data-v-12048f0f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-12048f0f><span data-v-12048f0f>学习资源与工具</span><!----></p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><!--[--><div id="VPContent" vp-content class="vp-content has-sidebar" data-v-f73ca3da data-v-b2beaca7><div class="vp-doc-container has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-b2beaca7 data-v-23f6ad98><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-23f6ad98><div class="aside" vp-outline data-v-23f6ad98><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-23f6ad98></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-23f6ad98><div class="aside-content" data-v-23f6ad98><div class="vp-doc-aside" data-v-23f6ad98 data-v-5976474c><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" class="vp-doc-aside-outline" role="navigation" data-v-5976474c data-v-aa56eba0><div class="content" data-v-aa56eba0><div class="outline-marker" data-v-aa56eba0></div><div id="doc-outline-aria-label" aria-level="2" class="outline-title" role="heading" data-v-aa56eba0><span data-v-aa56eba0>此页内容</span><span class="vpi-print icon" data-v-aa56eba0></span></div><ul class="root" data-v-aa56eba0 data-v-3e6b023c><!--[--><!--]--></ul></div></nav><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-5976474c></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-23f6ad98><div class="content-container" data-v-23f6ad98><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-23f6ad98><nav class="vp-breadcrumb" data-v-23f6ad98 data-v-1ae4ad7a><ol vocab="https://schema.org/" typeof="BreadcrumbList" data-v-1ae4ad7a><!--[--><li property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem" data-v-1ae4ad7a><a class="vp-link link breadcrumb" href="/" property="item" typeof="WebPage" data-v-1ae4ad7a><!--[-->首页<!--]--><!----></a><span class="vpi-chevron-right" data-v-1ae4ad7a></span><meta property="name" content="首页" data-v-1ae4ad7a><meta property="position" content="1" data-v-1ae4ad7a></li><li property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem" data-v-1ae4ad7a><span class="vp-link 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class="create-time" data-v-ba8d1a1e><span class="vpi-clock icon" data-v-ba8d1a1e></span><span data-v-ba8d1a1e>2025-10-20</span></p></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><div class="_subject_english_grammar_ external-link-icon-enabled vp-doc plume-content" vp-content data-v-23f6ad98><!--[--><!--]--><div data-v-23f6ad98><h2 id="时态与语态" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#时态与语态"><span>时态与语态</span></a></h2><ul><li>16 种时态的构成与用法（一般/进行/完成/完成进行 × 现在/过去/将来/过去将来）</li><li>被动语态的转换规则与适用场景</li><li>时态一致原则（主将从现、过去时一致等）</li><li>情态动词 + 完成体（must have done / should have done 等）的推测与虚拟含义</li></ul><h2 id="从句" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#从句"><span>从句</span></a></h2><h3 id="名词性从句" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#名词性从句"><span>名词性从句</span></a></h3><ul><li>主语从句（That he failed surprised us. / Whether she comes matters.）</li><li>宾语从句（I think (that) you are right.）</li><li>表语从句（The truth is that he lied.）</li><li>同位语从句（The fact that he lied shocked us.）</li></ul><h3 id="定语从句" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#定语从句"><span>定语从句</span></a></h3><ul><li>限定性 vs. 非限定性</li><li>关系代词（who / whom / whose / which / that）与关系副词（when / where / why）</li><li>介词 + 关系代词（the house in which I live）</li><li>省略与替代（the book (that) I bought; the place (where) we met）</li></ul><h3 id="状语从句" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#状语从句"><span>状语从句</span></a></h3><ul><li>时间（when / while / before / after / as soon as / until）</li><li>条件（if / unless / provided that / on condition that）</li><li>让步（though / although / even if / while）</li><li>原因（because / since / as / now that）</li><li>结果（so...that / such...that）</li><li>目的（so that / in order that）</li><li>比较（than / as...as / the more...the more）</li></ul><h2 id="非谓语动词" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#非谓语动词"><span>非谓语动词</span></a></h2><ul><li>不定式（to do）：作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补语</li><li>动名词（doing）：作主语、宾语、表语、定语</li><li>现在分词（doing）与过去分词（done）：作定语、状语、补语、表语</li><li>独立主格结构（with + O + OC; N + doing / done...）</li><li>非谓语动词的时态与语态（to be doing / to have done / being done / having been done）</li></ul><h2 id="倒装与虚拟" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#倒装与虚拟"><span>倒装与虚拟</span></a></h2><h3 id="倒装" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#倒装"><span>倒装</span></a></h3><ul><li>否定副词置前（Never have I seen...）</li><li>Only + 状语置前（Only then did I realize...）</li><li>So / Such 置前（So fast did he run that...）</li><li>方位/时间副词置前（Out rushed the children.）</li><li>虚拟条件句省略 if（Were I you... / Had I known...）</li></ul><h3 id="虚拟语气" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#虚拟语气"><span>虚拟语气</span></a></h3><ul><li>与现在事实相反（If I were you, I would...）</li><li>与过去事实相反（If I had known, I would have...）</li><li>与将来事实相反（If it should rain tomorrow...）</li><li>省略 if 的倒装（Were / Should / Had...）</li><li>含蓄虚拟（without / but for / otherwise）</li><li>名词性从句中的虚拟（insist that... (should) do; It is important that... (should) do）</li></ul><h2 id="句式与信息焦点" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#句式与信息焦点"><span>句式与信息焦点</span></a></h2><h3 id="强调结构" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#强调结构"><span>强调结构</span></a></h3><ul><li>It is / was...that / who...（It was John that/who broke the window.）</li><li>助动词 do / does / did（She did tell me the truth.）</li><li>副词强调（absolutely / definitely / simply）</li></ul><h3 id="分裂句-cleft-sentence" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#分裂句-cleft-sentence"><span>分裂句（Cleft Sentence）</span></a></h3><ul><li>主语分裂（What I need is time.）</li><li>宾语分裂（What he bought was a Ferrari.）</li><li>状语分裂（Where we met was in Paris.）</li></ul><h3 id="平行与省略" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#平行与省略"><span>平行与省略</span></a></h3><ul><li>并列结构中的省略（He likes tea and she coffee.）</li><li>比较结构中的省略（I like her better than him.）</li><li>替代（do / so / one / that / those）</li></ul><h3 id="插入语与同位语" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#插入语与同位语"><span>插入语与同位语</span></a></h3><ul><li>破折号、括号、逗号插入（The book—which I bought yesterday—is amazing.）</li><li>同位语短语（Mr. Smith, CEO of the company, will attend.）</li></ul><h3 id="长难句拆解策略" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#长难句拆解策略"><span>长难句拆解策略</span></a></h3><ul><li>找谓语，定主干</li><li>划从句，标连接词</li><li>去插入，还省略</li><li>调语序，还原文</li></ul></div><!----><!----><!----></div></main><footer class="vp-doc-footer" data-v-23f6ad98 data-v-7138e2cb><!--[--><!--]--><!----><div class="contributors" aria-label="Contributors" data-v-7138e2cb><span class="contributors-label" data-v-7138e2cb>贡献者: </span><span class="contributors-info" data-v-7138e2cb><!--[--><!--[--><span class="contributor" data-v-7138e2cb>祀梦</span><!----><!--]--><!--]--></span></div><nav class="prev-next" data-v-7138e2cb><div class="pager" data-v-7138e2cb><a class="vp-link link pager-link prev" href="/subject/english/vocabulary/" data-v-7138e2cb><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-7138e2cb>上一页</span><span class="title" data-v-7138e2cb>词汇学习与记忆法</span><!--]--><!----></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-7138e2cb><a class="vp-link link pager-link next" href="/subject/english/listening-speaking/" data-v-7138e2cb><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-7138e2cb>下一页</span><span class="title" data-v-7138e2cb>听力口语训练</span><!--]--><!----></a></div></nav></footer><div id="comment" class="waline-wrapper vp-comment" vp-comment darkmode="false" style="display:block;" data-v-23f6ad98><!----></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!--]--><button style="display:none;" type="button" class="vp-back-to-top" aria-label="back to top" data-v-f73ca3da data-v-bcf8d9a6><span class="percent" data-allow-mismatch data-v-bcf8d9a6>0%</span><span class="show icon vpi-back-to-top" data-v-bcf8d9a6></span><svg aria-hidden="true" data-v-bcf8d9a6><circle cx="50%" cy="50%" data-allow-mismatch style="stroke-dasharray:calc(0% - 12.566370614359172px) calc(314.1592653589793% - 12.566370614359172px);" data-v-bcf8d9a6></circle></svg></button><svg style="display:none;" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="sign down" class="vp-sign-down" aria-hidden="true" data-v-f73ca3da data-v-900978de><g fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2.5" data-v-900978de><path d="m19 11l-7 6l-7-6" data-v-900978de></path><path d="m19 5l-7 6l-7-6" opacity="0.6" data-v-900978de></path></g></svg><footer class="vp-footer has-sidebar" vp-footer data-v-f73ca3da data-v-400675cf><!--[--><div class="container" data-v-400675cf><p class="message" data-v-400675cf>Powered by <a target="_blank" href="https://v2.vuepress.vuejs.org/">VuePress</a> & <a target="_blank" href="https://theme-plume.vuejs.press">vuepress-theme-plume</a></p><!----></div><!--]--></footer><!--[--><!--]--><!--]--></div><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><!--]--></div><script type="module" src="/assets/app-D5W2ova4.js" defer></script></body></html> |