1 line
20 KiB
HTML
1 line
20 KiB
HTML
<!doctype html><html lang="zh-CN"><head><meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" /><meta name="generator" content="VuePress 2.0.0-rc.24" /><meta name="theme" content="VuePress Theme Plume 1.0.0-rc.164" /><script id="check-mac-os">document.documentElement.classList.toggle('mac', /Mac|iPhone|iPod|iPad/i.test(navigator.platform))</script><script id="check-dark-mode">;(function () {const um= localStorage.getItem('vuepress-theme-appearance') || 'auto';const sm = window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches;const isDark = um === 'dark' || (um !== 'light' && sm);document.documentElement.dataset.theme = isDark ? 'dark' : 'light';})();</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"C++ 学习笔记","image":[""],"dateModified":"2025-09-22T13:23:42.000Z","author":[]}</script><meta property="og:url" content="https://notes.simengweb.com/programming/cplusplus/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="仲夏夜之梦"><meta property="og:title" content="C++ 学习笔记"><meta property="og:description" content="记录C++编程语言的学习心得和基础知识"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:locale" content="zh-CN"><meta property="og:updated_time" content="2025-09-22T13:23:42.000Z"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2025-09-22T13:23:42.000Z"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://theme-plume.vuejs.press/favicon-32x32.png"><title>C++ 学习笔记 | 仲夏夜之梦</title><meta name="description" content="记录C++编程语言的学习心得和基础知识"><link rel="preload" href="/assets/style-PWY98LJg.css" as="style"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/style-PWY98LJg.css"><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/app-COnnofor.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/index.html-DUNutXby.js"></head><body><div id="app"><!--[--><!--[--><div class="theme-plume vp-layout" vp-container data-v-f73ca3da><!--[--><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><span tabindex="-1" data-v-17e3d305></span><a href="#VPContent" class="vp-skip-link visually-hidden" data-v-17e3d305> Skip to content </a><!--]--><!----><header class="vp-nav" data-v-f73ca3da data-v-e98a6132><div class="vp-navbar" vp-navbar data-v-e98a6132 data-v-2c31ea5e><div class="wrapper" data-v-2c31ea5e><div class="container" data-v-2c31ea5e><div class="title" data-v-2c31ea5e><div class="vp-navbar-title has-sidebar" data-v-2c31ea5e data-v-1a4f50af><a class="vp-link link no-icon title" href="/" data-v-1a4f50af><!--[--><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><img class="vp-image dark logo" style="" src="/plume.svg" alt data-v-480e858a><!--]--><!--[--><img class="vp-image light logo" style="" src="/plume.svg" alt data-v-480e858a><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--><span data-v-1a4f50af>仲夏夜之梦</span><!--[--><!--]--><!--]--><!----></a></div></div><div class="content" data-v-2c31ea5e><div class="content-body" data-v-2c31ea5e><!--[--><!--]--><div class="vp-navbar-search search" data-v-2c31ea5e><div class="search-wrapper" data-v-97535d1e><!----><div id="local-search" data-v-97535d1e><button type="button" class="mini-search mini-search-button" aria-label="搜索文档" data-v-97535d1e><span class="mini-search-button-container"><span class="mini-search-search-icon vpi-mini-search" aria-label="search icon"></span><span class="mini-search-button-placeholder">搜索文档</span></span><span class="mini-search-button-keys"><kbd class="mini-search-button-key"></kbd><kbd class="mini-search-button-key">K</kbd></span></button></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--><nav aria-labelledby="main-nav-aria-label" class="vp-navbar-menu menu" data-v-2c31ea5e data-v-d43c1732><span id="main-nav-aria-label" class="visually-hidden" data-v-d43c1732>Main Navigation</span><!--[--><!--[--><a class="vp-link link navbar-menu-link" href="/" tabindex="0" data-v-d43c1732 data-v-d4acf911><!--[--><!----><span data-v-d4acf911>首页</span><!----><!--]--><!----></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="vp-link link navbar-menu-link" href="/blog/" tabindex="0" data-v-d43c1732 data-v-d4acf911><!--[--><!----><span data-v-d4acf911>博客</span><!----><!--]--><!----></a><!--]--><!--[--><div class="vp-flyout vp-navbar-menu-group" data-v-d43c1732 data-v-86530b6c><button type="button" class="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-v-86530b6c><span class="text" data-v-86530b6c><!----><!----><span data-v-86530b6c>学科知识</span><!----><span class="vpi-chevron-down text-icon" data-v-86530b6c></span></span></button><div class="menu" data-v-86530b6c><div class="vp-menu" data-v-86530b6c data-v-709dc2b1><div class="items" data-v-709dc2b1><!--[--><!--[--><div class="vp-menu-link" data-v-709dc2b1 data-v-1ff1855f><a class="vp-link link" href="/subject/english/" data-v-1ff1855f><!--[--><!----> 英语学习笔记 <!----><!--]--><!----></a></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="vp-flyout vp-navbar-menu-group active" data-v-d43c1732 data-v-86530b6c><button type="button" class="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-v-86530b6c><span class="text" data-v-86530b6c><!----><!----><span data-v-86530b6c>编程笔记</span><!----><span class="vpi-chevron-down text-icon" data-v-86530b6c></span></span></button><div class="menu" data-v-86530b6c><div class="vp-menu" data-v-86530b6c data-v-709dc2b1><div class="items" data-v-709dc2b1><!--[--><!--[--><div class="vp-menu-link" data-v-709dc2b1 data-v-1ff1855f><a class="vp-link link" href="/programming/leetcode/" data-v-1ff1855f><!--[--><!----> LeetCode <!----><!--]--><!----></a></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="vp-menu-link" data-v-709dc2b1 data-v-1ff1855f><a class="vp-link link active" href="/programming/cplusplus/" data-v-1ff1855f><!--[--><!----> C++ <!----><!--]--><!----></a></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="vp-menu-link" data-v-709dc2b1 data-v-1ff1855f><a class="vp-link link" href="/programming/solidity/" data-v-1ff1855f><!--[--><!----> Solidity <!----><!--]--><!----></a></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="vp-menu-link" data-v-709dc2b1 data-v-1ff1855f><a class="vp-link link" href="/programming/web/" data-v-1ff1855f><!--[--><!----> Web 开发 <!----><!--]--><!----></a></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="vp-flyout vp-navbar-menu-group" data-v-d43c1732 data-v-86530b6c><button type="button" class="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-v-86530b6c><span class="text" data-v-86530b6c><!----><!----><span data-v-86530b6c>技术理论</span><!----><span class="vpi-chevron-down text-icon" data-v-86530b6c></span></span></button><div class="menu" data-v-86530b6c><div class="vp-menu" data-v-86530b6c data-v-709dc2b1><div class="items" data-v-709dc2b1><!--[--><!--[--><div class="vp-menu-link" data-v-709dc2b1 data-v-1ff1855f><a class="vp-link link" href="/theory/cryptography/" data-v-1ff1855f><!--[--><!----> 密码学基础 <!----><!--]--><!----></a></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="vp-flyout vp-navbar-menu-group" data-v-d43c1732 data-v-86530b6c><button type="button" class="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-v-86530b6c><span class="text" data-v-86530b6c><!----><!----><span data-v-86530b6c>运维</span><!----><span class="vpi-chevron-down text-icon" data-v-86530b6c></span></span></button><div class="menu" data-v-86530b6c><div class="vp-menu" data-v-86530b6c data-v-709dc2b1><div class="items" data-v-709dc2b1><!--[--><!--[--><div class="vp-menu-link" data-v-709dc2b1 data-v-1ff1855f><a class="vp-link link" href="/ops/blockchain/" data-v-1ff1855f><!--[--><!----> 区块链运维 <!----><!--]--><!----></a></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="vp-menu-link" data-v-709dc2b1 data-v-1ff1855f><a class="vp-link link" href="/ops/linux/" data-v-1ff1855f><!--[--><!----> Linux 运维 <!----><!--]--><!----></a></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--]--><!--[--><a class="vp-link link navbar-menu-link" href="/tools/" tabindex="0" data-v-d43c1732 data-v-d4acf911><!--[--><!----><span data-v-d4acf911>工具</span><!----><!--]--><!----></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="vp-link link navbar-menu-link" href="/about/" tabindex="0" data-v-d43c1732 data-v-d4acf911><!--[--><!----><span data-v-d4acf911>关于</span><!----><!--]--><!----></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="vp-link link navbar-menu-link" href="/friends/" tabindex="0" data-v-d43c1732 data-v-d4acf911><!--[--><!----><span data-v-d4acf911>友情链接</span><!----><!--]--><!----></a><!--]--><!--]--></nav><!--[--><!--]--><!----><div class="vp-navbar-appearance appearance" data-v-2c31ea5e data-v-a295abf6><button class="vp-switch vp-switch-appearance" type="button" role="switch" title aria-checked="false" data-v-a295abf6 data-v-596c25a9 data-v-7eb32327><span class="check" data-v-7eb32327><span class="icon" data-v-7eb32327><!--[--><span class="vpi-sun sun" data-v-596c25a9></span><span class="vpi-moon moon" data-v-596c25a9></span><!--]--></span></span></button></div><div class="vp-social-links vp-navbar-social-links social-links" data-v-2c31ea5e data-v-ad52545c data-v-40bac536><!--[--><a class="vp-social-link no-icon" href="/" aria-label="github" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-v-40bac536 data-v-67b21932><span class="vpi-social-github" /></a><!--]--></div><div class="vp-flyout vp-navbar-extra extra" data-v-2c31ea5e data-v-652282fd data-v-86530b6c><button type="button" class="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="extra navigation" data-v-86530b6c><span class="vpi-more-horizontal icon" data-v-86530b6c></span></button><div class="menu" data-v-86530b6c><div class="vp-menu" data-v-86530b6c data-v-709dc2b1><!----><!--[--><!--[--><!----><div class="group" data-v-652282fd><div class="item appearance" data-v-652282fd><p class="label" data-v-652282fd>外观</p><div class="appearance-action" data-v-652282fd><button class="vp-switch vp-switch-appearance" type="button" role="switch" title aria-checked="false" data-v-652282fd data-v-596c25a9 data-v-7eb32327><span class="check" data-v-7eb32327><span class="icon" data-v-7eb32327><!--[--><span class="vpi-sun sun" data-v-596c25a9></span><span class="vpi-moon moon" data-v-596c25a9></span><!--]--></span></span></button></div></div></div><div class="group" data-v-652282fd><div class="item social-links" data-v-652282fd><div class="vp-social-links social-links-list" data-v-652282fd data-v-40bac536><!--[--><a class="vp-social-link no-icon" href="/" aria-label="github" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-v-40bac536 data-v-67b21932><span class="vpi-social-github" /></a><!--]--></div></div></div><!--]--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--><button type="button" class="vp-navbar-hamburger hamburger" aria-label="mobile navigation" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="nav-screen" data-v-2c31ea5e data-v-2b50024d><span class="container" data-v-2b50024d><span class="top" data-v-2b50024d></span><span class="middle" data-v-2b50024d></span><span class="bottom" data-v-2b50024d></span></span></button></div></div></div></div><div class="divider" data-v-2c31ea5e><div class="divider-line" data-v-2c31ea5e></div></div></div><!----></header><div class="vp-local-nav reached-top" data-v-f73ca3da data-v-3944d8e8><button class="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="SidebarNav" data-v-3944d8e8><span class="vpi-align-left menu-icon" data-v-3944d8e8></span><span class="menu-text" data-v-3944d8e8>Menu</span></button><div class="vp-local-nav-outline-dropdown" style="--vp-vh:0px;" data-v-3944d8e8 data-v-4114a62c><button data-v-4114a62c>返回顶部</button><!----></div></div><aside class="vp-sidebar" vp-sidebar data-v-f73ca3da data-v-95211354><div class="curtain" data-v-95211354></div><nav id="SidebarNav" class="nav" aria-labelledby="sidebar-aria-label" tabindex="-1" data-v-95211354><span id="sidebar-aria-label" class="visually-hidden" data-v-95211354> Sidebar Navigation </span><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><div class="no-transition group" data-v-473fd05b><section class="vp-sidebar-item sidebar-item level-0 has-active" data-v-473fd05b data-v-12048f0f><!----><div data-v-12048f0f data-v-12048f0f><div class="items" data-v-12048f0f><!--[--><div class="vp-sidebar-item sidebar-item level-1 is-link" data-v-12048f0f data-v-12048f0f><div class="item" data-v-12048f0f><div class="indicator" data-v-12048f0f></div><!----><a class="vp-link link link" href="/programming/cplusplus/" data-v-12048f0f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-12048f0f><span data-v-12048f0f>C++ 学习笔记</span><!----></p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-473fd05b><section class="vp-sidebar-item sidebar-item level-0" data-v-473fd05b data-v-12048f0f><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-12048f0f><div class="indicator" data-v-12048f0f></div><!----><h2 class="text" data-v-12048f0f><span data-v-12048f0f>基础配置与开发工具</span><!----></h2><!----></div><div data-v-12048f0f data-v-12048f0f><div class="items" data-v-12048f0f><!--[--><div class="vp-sidebar-item sidebar-item level-1 is-link" data-v-12048f0f data-v-12048f0f><div class="item" data-v-12048f0f><div class="indicator" data-v-12048f0f></div><!----><a class="vp-link link link" href="/programming/cplusplus/basis/" data-v-12048f0f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-12048f0f><span data-v-12048f0f>C++ 环境配置</span><!----></p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><!--[--><div id="VPContent" vp-content class="vp-content has-sidebar" data-v-f73ca3da data-v-b2beaca7><div class="vp-doc-container has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-b2beaca7 data-v-23f6ad98><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-23f6ad98><div class="aside" vp-outline data-v-23f6ad98><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-23f6ad98></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-23f6ad98><div class="aside-content" data-v-23f6ad98><div class="vp-doc-aside" data-v-23f6ad98 data-v-5976474c><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" class="vp-doc-aside-outline" role="navigation" data-v-5976474c data-v-aa56eba0><div class="content" data-v-aa56eba0><div class="outline-marker" data-v-aa56eba0></div><div id="doc-outline-aria-label" aria-level="2" class="outline-title" role="heading" data-v-aa56eba0><span data-v-aa56eba0>此页内容</span><span class="vpi-print icon" data-v-aa56eba0></span></div><ul class="root" data-v-aa56eba0 data-v-3e6b023c><!--[--><!--]--></ul></div></nav><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-5976474c></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-23f6ad98><div class="content-container" data-v-23f6ad98><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-23f6ad98><nav class="vp-breadcrumb" data-v-23f6ad98 data-v-1ae4ad7a><ol vocab="https://schema.org/" typeof="BreadcrumbList" data-v-1ae4ad7a><!--[--><li property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem" data-v-1ae4ad7a><a class="vp-link link breadcrumb" href="/" property="item" typeof="WebPage" data-v-1ae4ad7a><!--[-->首页<!--]--><!----></a><span class="vpi-chevron-right" data-v-1ae4ad7a></span><meta property="name" content="首页" data-v-1ae4ad7a><meta property="position" content="1" data-v-1ae4ad7a></li><li property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem" data-v-1ae4ad7a><a class="vp-link link breadcrumb current" href="/programming/cplusplus/" property="item" typeof="WebPage" data-v-1ae4ad7a><!--[-->C++ 学习笔记<!--]--><!----></a><!----><meta property="name" content="C++ 学习笔记" data-v-1ae4ad7a><meta property="position" content="2" data-v-1ae4ad7a></li><!--]--></ol></nav><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><h1 class="vp-doc-title page-title" data-v-ba8d1a1e><!----> C++ 学习笔记 <!----></h1><div class="vp-doc-meta" data-v-ba8d1a1e><!--[--><!--]--><p class="reading-time" data-v-ba8d1a1e><span class="vpi-books icon" data-v-ba8d1a1e></span><span data-v-ba8d1a1e>约 356 字</span><span data-v-ba8d1a1e>大约 1 分钟</span></p><!----><!--[--><!--]--><p class="create-time" data-v-ba8d1a1e><span class="vpi-clock icon" data-v-ba8d1a1e></span><span data-v-ba8d1a1e>2025-09-22</span></p></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><div class="_programming_cplusplus_ external-link-icon-enabled vp-doc plume-content" vp-content data-v-23f6ad98><!--[--><!--]--><div data-v-23f6ad98><p>这里是我在学习C++编程语言过程中记录的学习心得、基础知识和实战经验。通过整理这些笔记，希望能够帮助自己和他人更好地掌握C++这门强大的编程语言。</p><h2 id="学习路径" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#学习路径"><span>学习路径</span></a></h2><p>C++是一门复杂而强大的编程语言，学习路径建议如下：</p><ol><li><strong>基础语法</strong> - 掌握C++的基本语法和编程概念</li><li><strong>面向对象编程</strong> - 学习C++的类、继承、多态等OOP特性</li><li><strong>STL标准库</strong> - 熟悉常用的容器和算法</li><li><strong>高级特性</strong> - 模板、异常处理、智能指针等</li><li><strong>实战项目</strong> - 通过实际项目巩固所学知识</li></ol><h2 id="笔记分类" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#笔记分类"><span>笔记分类</span></a></h2><h3 id="基础语法" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#基础语法"><span>基础语法</span></a></h3><ul><li>数据类型</li><li>运算符和表达式</li><li>控制流语句</li><li>函数</li></ul><h3 id="面向对象编程" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#面向对象编程"><span>面向对象编程</span></a></h3><ul><li>类和对象</li><li>继承与多态</li><li>封装与抽象</li><li>构造函数与析构函数</li></ul><h3 id="stl标准库" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#stl标准库"><span>STL标准库</span></a></h3><ul><li>容器（vector, list, map等）</li><li>迭代器</li><li>算法</li><li>函数对象</li></ul><h2 id="学习资源推荐" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#学习资源推荐"><span>学习资源推荐</span></a></h2><ul><li><a href="https://101su.ru/book/5442395/430bc1/c-primer-plus%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%89%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%89%88.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">C++ Primer Plus：中文版（第六版）</a> - 很好的C++入门教材</li></ul><p>开始你的C++学习之旅吧！坚持学习，你会发现C++的魅力所在！</p></div><!----><!----><!----></div></main><footer class="vp-doc-footer" data-v-23f6ad98 data-v-7138e2cb><!--[--><!--]--><!----><div class="contributors" aria-label="Contributors" data-v-7138e2cb><span class="contributors-label" data-v-7138e2cb>贡献者: </span><span class="contributors-info" data-v-7138e2cb><!--[--><!--[--><span class="contributor" data-v-7138e2cb>simeng</span><!----><!--]--><!--]--></span></div><nav class="prev-next" data-v-7138e2cb><div class="pager" data-v-7138e2cb><!----></div><div class="pager" data-v-7138e2cb><a class="vp-link link pager-link next" href="/programming/cplusplus/basis/" data-v-7138e2cb><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-7138e2cb>下一页</span><span class="title" data-v-7138e2cb>C++ 环境配置</span><!--]--><!----></a></div></nav></footer><div id="comment" class="waline-wrapper vp-comment" vp-comment darkmode="false" style="display:block;" data-v-23f6ad98><!----></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!--]--><button style="display:none;" type="button" class="vp-back-to-top" aria-label="back to top" data-v-f73ca3da data-v-bcf8d9a6><span class="percent" data-allow-mismatch data-v-bcf8d9a6>0%</span><span class="show icon vpi-back-to-top" data-v-bcf8d9a6></span><svg aria-hidden="true" data-v-bcf8d9a6><circle cx="50%" cy="50%" data-allow-mismatch style="stroke-dasharray:calc(0% - 12.566370614359172px) calc(314.1592653589793% - 12.566370614359172px);" data-v-bcf8d9a6></circle></svg></button><svg style="display:none;" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="sign down" class="vp-sign-down" aria-hidden="true" data-v-f73ca3da data-v-900978de><g fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2.5" data-v-900978de><path d="m19 11l-7 6l-7-6" data-v-900978de></path><path d="m19 5l-7 6l-7-6" opacity="0.6" data-v-900978de></path></g></svg><footer class="vp-footer has-sidebar" vp-footer data-v-f73ca3da data-v-400675cf><!--[--><div class="container" data-v-400675cf><p class="message" data-v-400675cf>Powered by <a target="_blank" href="https://v2.vuepress.vuejs.org/">VuePress</a> & <a target="_blank" href="https://theme-plume.vuejs.press">vuepress-theme-plume</a></p><!----></div><!--]--></footer><!--[--><!--]--><!--]--></div><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><!--]--></div><script type="module" src="/assets/app-COnnofor.js" defer></script></body></html> |