2 lines
7.4 KiB
JavaScript
2 lines
7.4 KiB
JavaScript
import{_ as a,c as i,a as t,o as l}from"./app-Dqab9jXZ.js";const h={};function n(s,e){return l(),i("div",null,[...e[0]||(e[0]=[t('<h2 id="时态与语态" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#时态与语态"><span>时态与语态</span></a></h2><ul><li>16 种时态的构成与用法(一般/进行/完成/完成进行 × 现在/过去/将来/过去将来)</li><li>被动语态的转换规则与适用场景</li><li>时态一致原则(主将从现、过去时一致等)</li><li>情态动词 + 完成体(must have done / should have done 等)的推测与虚拟含义</li></ul><h2 id="从句" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#从句"><span>从句</span></a></h2><h3 id="名词性从句" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#名词性从句"><span>名词性从句</span></a></h3><ul><li>主语从句(That he failed surprised us. / Whether she comes matters.)</li><li>宾语从句(I think (that) you are right.)</li><li>表语从句(The truth is that he lied.)</li><li>同位语从句(The fact that he lied shocked us.)</li></ul><h3 id="定语从句" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#定语从句"><span>定语从句</span></a></h3><ul><li>限定性 vs. 非限定性</li><li>关系代词(who / whom / whose / which / that)与关系副词(when / where / why)</li><li>介词 + 关系代词(the house in which I live)</li><li>省略与替代(the book (that) I bought; the place (where) we met)</li></ul><h3 id="状语从句" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#状语从句"><span>状语从句</span></a></h3><ul><li>时间(when / while / before / after / as soon as / until)</li><li>条件(if / unless / provided that / on condition that)</li><li>让步(though / although / even if / while)</li><li>原因(because / since / as / now that)</li><li>结果(so...that / such...that)</li><li>目的(so that / in order that)</li><li>比较(than / as...as / the more...the more)</li></ul><h2 id="非谓语动词" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#非谓语动词"><span>非谓语动词</span></a></h2><ul><li>不定式(to do):作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补语</li><li>动名词(doing):作主语、宾语、表语、定语</li><li>现在分词(doing)与过去分词(done):作定语、状语、补语、表语</li><li>独立主格结构(with + O + OC; N + doing / done...)</li><li>非谓语动词的时态与语态(to be doing / to have done / being done / having been done)</li></ul><h2 id="倒装与虚拟" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#倒装与虚拟"><span>倒装与虚拟</span></a></h2><h3 id="倒装" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#倒装"><span>倒装</span></a></h3><ul><li>否定副词置前(Never have I seen...)</li><li>Only + 状语置前(Only then did I realize...)</li><li>So / Such 置前(So fast did he run that...)</li><li>方位/时间副词置前(Out rushed the children.)</li><li>虚拟条件句省略 if(Were I you... / Had I known...)</li></ul><h3 id="虚拟语气" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#虚拟语气"><span>虚拟语气</span></a></h3><ul><li>与现在事实相反(If I were you, I would...)</li><li>与过去事实相反(If I had known, I would have...)</li><li>与将来事实相反(If it should rain tomorrow...)</li><li>省略 if 的倒装(Were / Should / Had...)</li><li>含蓄虚拟(without / but for / otherwise)</li><li>名词性从句中的虚拟(insist that... (should) do; It is important that... (should) do)</li></ul><h2 id="句式与信息焦点" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#句式与信息焦点"><span>句式与信息焦点</span></a></h2><h3 id="强调结构" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#强调结构"><span>强调结构</span></a></h3><ul><li>It is / was...that / who...(It was John that/who broke the window.)</li><li>助动词 do / does / did(She did tell me the truth.)</li><li>副词强调(absolutely / definitely / simply)</li></ul><h3 id="分裂句-cleft-sentence" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#分裂句-cleft-sentence"><span>分裂句(Cleft Sentence)</span></a></h3><ul><li>主语分裂(What I need is time.)</li><li>宾语分裂(What he bought was a Ferrari.)</li><li>状语分裂(Where we met was in Paris.)</li></ul><h3 id="平行与省略" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#平行与省略"><span>平行与省略</span></a></h3><ul><li>并列结构中的省略(He likes tea and she coffee.)</li><li>比较结构中的省略(I like her better than him.)</li><li>替代(do / so / one / that / those)</li></ul><h3 id="插入语与同位语" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#插入语与同位语"><span>插入语与同位语</span></a></h3><ul><li>破折号、括号、逗号插入(The book—which I bought yesterday—is amazing.)</li><li>同位语短语(Mr. Smith, CEO of the company, will attend.)</li></ul><h3 id="长难句拆解策略" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#长难句拆解策略"><span>长难句拆解策略</span></a></h3><ul><li>找谓语,定主干</li><li>划从句,标连接词</li><li>去插入,还省略</li><li>调语序,还原文</li></ul>',27)])])}const r=a(h,[["render",n]]),d=JSON.parse('{"path":"/subject/english/grammar/","title":"核心语法与句型","lang":"zh-CN","frontmatter":{"title":"核心语法与句型","createTime":"2025/10/20 16:40:00","permalink":"/subject/english/grammar/","description":"时态与语态 16 种时态的构成与用法(一般/进行/完成/完成进行 × 现在/过去/将来/过去将来) 被动语态的转换规则与适用场景 时态一致原则(主将从现、过去时一致等) 情态动词 + 完成体(must have done / should have done 等)的推测与虚拟含义 从句 名词性从句 主语从句(That he failed surpris...","head":[["script",{"type":"application/ld+json"},"{\\"@context\\":\\"https://schema.org\\",\\"@type\\":\\"Article\\",\\"headline\\":\\"核心语法与句型\\",\\"image\\":[\\"\\"],\\"dateModified\\":\\"2025-10-27T11:55:57.000Z\\",\\"author\\":[]}"],["meta",{"property":"og:url","content":"https://notes.simengweb.com/subject/english/grammar/"}],["meta",{"property":"og:site_name","content":"仲夏夜之梦"}],["meta",{"property":"og:title","content":"核心语法与句型"}],["meta",{"property":"og:description","content":"时态与语态 16 种时态的构成与用法(一般/进行/完成/完成进行 × 现在/过去/将来/过去将来) 被动语态的转换规则与适用场景 时态一致原则(主将从现、过去时一致等) 情态动词 + 完成体(must have done / should have done 等)的推测与虚拟含义 从句 名词性从句 主语从句(That he failed surpris..."}],["meta",{"property":"og:type","content":"article"}],["meta",{"property":"og:locale","content":"zh-CN"}],["meta",{"property":"og:updated_time","content":"2025-10-27T11:55:57.000Z"}],["meta",{"property":"article:modified_time","content":"2025-10-27T11:55:57.000Z"}]]},"readingTime":{"minutes":2.47,"words":740},"git":{"createdTime":1760961315000,"updatedTime":1761566157000,"contributors":[{"name":"祀梦","username":"","email":"3501646051@qq.com","commits":2,"avatar":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/6406a81eeddc359cf3d3ce018797689fc6d014ff06215c27d0210b42e8f5a8ab?d=retro"}]},"autoDesc":true,"filePathRelative":"notes/subject/english/grammar/README.md","headers":[]}');export{r as comp,d as data};
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