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page-title" data-v-ba8d1a1e><!----> 区块链产品设计和基础部署 <!----></h1><div class="vp-doc-meta" data-v-ba8d1a1e><!--[--><!--]--><p class="reading-time" data-v-ba8d1a1e><span class="vpi-books icon" data-v-ba8d1a1e></span><span data-v-ba8d1a1e>约 556 字</span><span data-v-ba8d1a1e>大约 2 分钟</span></p><!----><!--[--><!--]--><p class="create-time" data-v-ba8d1a1e><span class="vpi-clock icon" data-v-ba8d1a1e></span><span data-v-ba8d1a1e>2025-09-28</span></p></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><div class="_ops_blockchain_practice_basic-deployment_ external-link-icon-enabled vp-doc plume-content" vp-content data-v-23f6ad98><!--[--><!--]--><div data-v-23f6ad98><h2 id="区块链产品方案设计" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#区块链产品方案设计"><span>区块链产品方案设计</span></a></h2><h3 id="区块链产品需求分析" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#区块链产品需求分析"><span>区块链产品需求分析</span></a></h3><p>区块链产品分析主要是以下几个步骤：</p><ol><li>明确业务需求</li></ol><p>围绕指定业务分析区块链落地解决的痛点，提出围绕业务的功能概述。</p><ol start="2"><li>搜集业务相关信息</li></ol><p>针对设计功能，分析收集数据的方向、类型和具体维度</p><ol start="3"><li>分析搜集数据</li></ol><p>借助数据分析工具整合收集数据，并能根据收集数据得出初步结论</p><p>能够保证收集数据的准确性和安全性</p><ol start="4"><li>确定应用需求</li></ol><p>根据业务需求和收集数据，细化产品具体功能需求</p><ol start="5"><li>落地区块链平台</li></ol><p>形成具体平台的设计需求报告</p><p>形成平台验收的准则</p><h3 id="区块链平台设计方案" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#区块链平台设计方案"><span>区块链平台设计方案</span></a></h3><p>区块链平台包括：区块链底层平台、智能合约层、业务层、应用层和用户层</p><p><img src="https://image.simengweb.com/notes/ops/blockchain/practice/basic-deployment/2025-10-02-150534.png" alt="区块链平台设计"></p><h3 id="业务功能模块设计" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#业务功能模块设计"><span>业务功能模块设计</span></a></h3><p>业务功能模块设计包括三层：功能平台、功能模块、详细功能</p><p><img src="https://image.simengweb.com/notes/ops/blockchain/practice/basic-deployment/23f38723fcc79a2a91ea317f4c467755.png" alt="业务功能模块设计"></p><h3 id="业务流程图" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#业务流程图"><span>业务流程图</span></a></h3><p>关于业务流程图的一些常见符号：</p><p><img src="https://image.simengweb.com/notes/ops/blockchain/practice/basic-deployment/d2c1a8bbe17c0cfef0314d0d1ba9ab45.png" alt="业务流程图常见符号"></p><p>有一些好用的在线绘制流程图的网站：</p><ol><li><a href="https://app.diagrams.net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Draw.io</a></li></ol><h3 id="er-图设计" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#er-图设计"><span>ER 图设计</span></a></h3><p>E-R 图（实体-关系图）是数据库设计中常用的一种工具，E 是实体，拥有一组属性，R 是关系，用于找到实体之间的联系。</p><p>实体与实体之间的关系，可能是一对一（1:1），一对多（1:n），多对多（m:n）</p><p>实体：通常用矩形表示，代表系统中的一个对象或概念，如"学生","课程","老师"</p><p>属性：通常用椭圆形表示，表示实体的特征，如"学生"的"姓名","班级"</p><p>关系：用菱形表示，用于不同实体间的联系，如"课程"和"学生"之间的"选修"关系</p></div><!----><!----><!----></div></main><footer class="vp-doc-footer" data-v-23f6ad98 data-v-7138e2cb><!--[--><!--]--><!----><div class="contributors" aria-label="Contributors" data-v-7138e2cb><span class="contributors-label" data-v-7138e2cb>贡献者: </span><span class="contributors-info" data-v-7138e2cb><!--[--><!--[--><span class="contributor" 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