build_notes_simengweb/assets/index.html-CiDFbYzj.js

import{_ as i,c as s,a,o as n}from"./app-COnnofor.js";const t={};function d(l,e){return n(),s("div",null,[...e[0]||(e[0]=[a('<ul><li>音素与连读弱读</li><li>听力材料选择与精听泛听</li><li>跟读与复述（shadowing &amp; retelling）</li><li>场景对话与表达</li></ul><h2 id="自然拼读法phonics" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#自然拼读法phonics"><span>自然拼读法Phonics</span></a></h2><p>Phonics自然拼音，或叫“英语自然拼读法”更容易理解。拼读什么？就是看到英文字母或字母的组合能自然地读出、读对它的发音。这里，首先要区分“读音”(Name)与“发音”(Sound)。A-Z的26个字母几乎大家都认识、都能念出来，而念出来的就是字母本身的“读音”；而自然发音指的是字母的“发音”。发音不同于读音。看到字母后，不管读音，找对发音。这就Phonics要学的。理论可以讲很多很深，但Phonics注重的是方法与实践。因此，知道怎么正确发音就行了。</p><p>下面给你放一个基本发音规则的表，虽然看不到完整版但是足够了也足够大致理解发音规律了</p><div class="language- line-numbers-mode" data-highlighter="shiki" data-ext="" style="--shiki-light:#393a34;--shiki-dark:#dbd7caee;--shiki-light-bg:#ffffff;--shiki-dark-bg:#121212;"><pre class="shiki shiki-themes vitesse-light vitesse-dark vp-code"><code class="language-"><span class="line"><span>https://wenku.so.com/tfd/b97611df865df13967a3b93a66d9e904?src=360ss&amp;ocpc_id=139916&amp;plan_id=2327941041&amp;group_id=687803892&amp;keyword=%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%8B%BC%E8%AF%BB%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%BB%84%E5%90%88%E5%8F%91%E9%9F%B3&amp;qhclickid=2ee0322320520786</span></span></code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true" style="counter-reset:line-number 0;"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>英文的26个字母，分为元音和辅音，其中元音只有5个，即a，e，i，o，u，其余字母均为辅音。</p><p>对于大多数辅音来说，它们的发音是一对一的，而有少数几个辅音字母，每个字母有两个或以上的发音。</p><h3 id="二、有多个发音的辅音" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#二、有多个发音的辅音"><span>二、有多个发音的辅音</span></a></h3><h4 id="c-字母" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#c-字母"><span>c 字母</span></a></h4><p>c后面接a，o，u的时候，c的发音与字母k发音相同，叫做“hard c sound”：</p><div class="language- line-numbers-mode" data-highlighter="shiki" data-ext="" style="--shiki-light:#393a34;--shiki-dark:#dbd7caee;--shiki-light-bg:#ffffff;--shiki-dark-bg:#121212;"><pre class="shiki shiki-themes vitesse-light vitesse-dark vp-code"><code class="language-"><span class="line"><span>cat, cap，call，coat，cup</span></span></code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true" style="counter-reset:line-number 0;"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>当字母c后面接e，i，或y的时候，通常c的发音与字母s发音相同，叫做“soft c sound” ：</p><div class="language- line-numbers-mode" data-highlighter="shiki" data-ext="" style="--shiki-light:#393a34;--shiki-dark:#dbd7caee;--shiki-light-bg:#ffffff;--shiki-dark-bg:#121212;"><pre class="shiki shiki-themes vitesse-light vitesse-dark vp-code"><code class="language-"><span class="line"><span>city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice</span></span></code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true" style="counter-reset:line-number 0;"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>有时在e或i前面，c会发/sh/音：</p><div class="language- line-numbers-mode" data-highlighter="shiki" data-ext="" style="--shiki-light:#393a34;--shiki-dark:#dbd7caee;--shiki-light-bg:#ffffff;--shiki-dark-bg:#121212;"><pre class="shiki shiki-themes vitesse-light vitesse-dark vp-code"><code class="language-"><span class="line"><span>ocean, racial, social</span></span></code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true" style="counter-reset:line-number 0;"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h4 id="g-字母" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#g-字母"><span>g 字母</span></a></h4><p>g后面接a，o，u的时候，所发的音叫做“hard g sound”：</p><div class="language- line-numbers-mode" data-highlighter="shiki" data-ext="" style="--shiki-light:#393a34;--shiki-dark:#dbd7caee;--shiki-light-bg:#ffffff;--shiki-dark-bg:#121212;"><pre class="shiki shiki-themes vitesse-light vitesse-dark vp-code"><code class="language-"><span class="line"><span>girl, gas, get, give, go</span></span></code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true" style="counter-reset:line-number 0;"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>当字母g后面接e，i，或y的时候，有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同，叫做“soft g sound”</p><div class="language- line-numbers-mode" data-highlighter="shiki" data-ext="" style="--shiki-light:#393a34;--shiki-dark:#dbd7caee;--shiki-light-bg:#ffffff;--shiki-dark-bg:#121212;"><pre class="shiki shiki-themes vitesse-light vitesse-dark vp-code"><code class="language-"><span class="line"><span>age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge</span></span></code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true" style="counter-reset:line-number 0;"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>特例：forget, give, girl中的g发hard sound。</p><h4 id="x-字母" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#x-字母"><span>x 字母</span></a></h4><p>x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音：</p><div class="language- line-numbers-mode" data-highlighter="shiki" data-ext="" style="--shiki-light:#393a34;--shiki-dark:#dbd7caee;--shiki-light-bg:#ffffff;--shiki-dark-bg:#121212;"><pre class="shiki shiki-themes vitesse-light vitesse-dark vp-code"><code class="language-"><span class="line"><span>box, next, fix, mix, tax</span></span></code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true" style="counter-reset:line-number 0;"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>x在单词中间时有时发/gz/音：</p><div class="language- line-numbers-mode" data-highlighter="shiki" data-ext="" style="--shiki-light:#393a34;--shiki-dark:#dbd7caee;--shiki-light-bg:#ffffff;--shiki-dark-bg:#121212;"><pre class="shiki shiki-themes vitesse-light vitesse-dark vp-code"><code class="language-"><span class="line"><span>exit, exam, exact</span></span></code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true" style="counter-reset:line-number 0;"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>x在单词起始位置时发/z/音：</p><div class="language- line-numbers-mode" data-highlighter="shiki" data-ext="" style="--shiki-light:#393a34;--shiki-dark:#dbd7caee;--shiki-light-bg:#ffffff;--shiki-dark-bg:#121212;"><pre class="shiki shiki-themes vitesse-light vitesse-dark vp-code"><code class="language-"><span class="line"><span>xylophone, xerox。</span></span></code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true" style="counter-reset:line-number 0;"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h4 id="y-字母" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#y-字母"><span>y 字母</span></a></h4><p>y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音：</p><div class="language- line-numbers-mode" data-highlighter="shiki" data-ext="" style="--shiki-light:#393a34;--shiki-dark:#dbd7caee;--shiki-light-bg:#ffffff;--shiki-dark-bg:#121212;"><pre class="shiki shiki-themes vitesse-light vitesse-dark vp-code"><code class="language-"><span class="line"><span>yes, you, yard, year, yell</span></span></code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true" style="counter-reset:line-number 0;"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>y在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音；</p><p>y在结尾，单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音，y在结尾，单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音，y在单词或音节中间时，发短/i/音。</p><ul><li>小测试：</li><li>my, cry, fly, sky, baby, happy</li><li>puppy, hurrygym, 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