<div> 是 "division"（分区）的缩写，可以理解为网页中的"容器"或"盒子"。

"),a(" 的情况：")],-1)),i("div",B,[i("div",b,[i("span",E,[l(k,{provider:"iconify",name:"vscode-icons:file-type-html"}),s[4]||(s[4]=a("index.html",-1))])]),s[5]||(s[5]=e(`

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>仲夏夜之梦</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="header">
  <h1>我的网站</h1>
  <p>欢迎来到我的个人网站！</p>
</div>
<div class="content">
  <img src="photo.jpg" alt="我的照片">
  <p>这是我的个人介绍...</p>
</div>
<div class="footer">
  <button>联系我</button>
</div>
</body>
</html>

`,1))]),s[43]||(s[43]=e('

这样我就可以分别控制每个部分的样式啦！

这个时候又有聪明的小朋友问了：这个class是什么呀？难道说？！是起的名字！！

太好了，恭喜你答对了，那么我们为什么要用class呢？

Class

Class 可以理解为给 HTML 元素起的"组名"或"类别名"，让 CSS 能够精确地找到并美化特定的元素。

想象一个学校：

HTML 元素 = 学生
Class = 学生的身份（如"三年级一班"、"篮球队员"）
CSS = 老师，根据身份给学生安排不同的任务和服装

class基本用法此处就不举例了，详情参照上面的代码。

如果没有class的情况：

',9)),i("div",C,[i("div",F,[i("span",f,[l(k,{provider:"iconify",name:"vscode-icons:file-type-html"}),s[6]||(s[6]=a("index.html",-1))])]),s[7]||(s[7]=e(`

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>仲夏夜之梦</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>我的网站</h1>
<p>普通段落</p>
<p>个人介绍</p>
<p>重要提示</p>
<button>普通按钮</button>
<button>重要按钮</button>
</body>
</html>

`,1))]),s[44]||(s[44]=i("p",null,'如果我们想给"重要提示"和"重要按钮"设置特殊样式，很难精确选择！像之前我教的一样css直接用p或者h1来选择的话就无法区分具体每一段的区别了。',-1)),s[45]||(s[45]=i("p",null,"这时候就可以用class了！",-1)),l(p,{id:"128",data:[{id:"index.html"},{id:"style.css"}]},{title0:h(({value:t,isActive:n})=>[l(k,{provider:"iconify",name:"vscode-icons:file-type-html"}),s[8]||(s[8]=i("span",null,"index.html",-1))]),title1:h(({value:t,isActive:n})=>[l(k,{provider:"iconify",name:"vscode-icons:file-type-css"}),s[9]||(s[9]=i("span",null,"style.css",-1))]),tab0:h(({value:t,isActive:n})=>[...s[10]||(s[10]=[i("div",{class:"language-html line-numbers-mode","data-highlighter":"shiki","data-ext":"html",style:{"--shiki-light":"#393a34","--shiki-dark":"#dbd7caee","--shiki-light-bg":"#ffffff","--shiki-dark-bg":"#121212"}},[i("pre",{class:"shiki shiki-themes vitesse-light vitesse-dark vp-code"},[i("code",{class:"language-html"},[i("span",{class:"line"},[i("span",{style:{"--shiki-light":"#999999","--shiki-dark":"#666666"}},"")]),a(` 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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <!-- 在这里添加字符编码和标题 -->
</head>
<body>
    <!-- 创建一个名片容器 div，class 为 "card" -->
    
        <!-- 在卡片内部分为三个区域： -->
        
        <!-- 1. 头部区域：包含姓名和职位 -->
        <div class="card-header">
            <!-- 添加 h1 标题显示你的姓名 -->
            <!-- 添加 p 段落显示你的职位或专业 -->
        </div>
        
        <!-- 2. 主体区域：包含联系信息 -->
        <div class="card-body">
            <!-- 添加至少3个联系信息，使用 p 标签 -->
            <!-- 例如：电话、邮箱、地址等 -->
        </div>
        
        <!-- 3. 底部区域：包含个人简介 -->
        <div class="card-footer">
            <!-- 添加一个个人简介段落 -->
        </div>
    
</body>
</html>

`,1))]),s[49]||(s[49]=i("p",null,"css样式自定，发挥自己的创作力，创建一个独特的个人名片页面。",-1)),s[50]||(s[50]=i("p",null,[i("strong",null,"段落与换行"),a("：")],-1)),i("div",T,[i("div",L,[i("span",P,[l(k,{provider:"iconify",name:"vscode-icons:file-type-html"}),s[14]||(s[14]=a("index.html",-1))])]),s[15]||(s[15]=e(`

<p>这是一个段落，里面可以有<strong>加粗</strong>和<em>强调</em>。</p>
<p>这是另一个段落。<br>需要换行时用 <code>&lt;br&gt;</code>。</p>
<hr> <!-- 水平分割线 -->

`,1))]),s[51]||(s[51]=e("

行内 vs 块级：

<div> 是块级元素（换行占整行），用于分区布局；
<span> 是行内元素（不换行），用于强调局部文字。

使用建议与解释：

语义优先：<strong> 表示“语义上的重点”，<b> 仅表示“加粗外观”；<em> 表示“语气强调”，<i> 仅表示“斜体外观”。优先使用语义标签，样式交给 CSS。
标题层级：通常一个页面只有一个 <h1>，下面按层级组织为 <h2>/<h3>...。不要为求大小随意跳级或用标题替代普通文本。
段落与换行：换行请优先使用分段（<p>），只有在同段内需要视觉换行时使用 <br>。<hr> 适合用于内容分隔或主题切换。

小案例：文本与标题

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line-numbers-mode","data-highlighter":"shiki","data-ext":"css",style:{"--shiki-light":"#393a34","--shiki-dark":"#dbd7caee","--shiki-light-bg":"#ffffff","--shiki-dark-bg":"#121212"}},[i("pre",{class:"shiki shiki-themes vitesse-light vitesse-dark vp-code"},[i("code",{class:"language-css"},[i("span",{class:"line"},[i("span",{style:{"--shiki-light":"#1E754F","--shiki-dark":"#4D9375"}},"body"),i("span",{style:{"--shiki-light":"#999999","--shiki-dark":"#666666"}}," {"),i("span",{style:{"--shiki-light":"#998418","--shiki-dark":"#B8A965"}}," font-family"),i("span",{style:{"--shiki-light":"#999999","--shiki-dark":"#666666"}},":"),i("span",{style:{"--shiki-light":"#A65E2B","--shiki-dark":"#C99076"}}," system-ui"),i("span",{style:{"--shiki-light":"#999999","--shiki-dark":"#666666"}},";"),i("span",{style:{"--shiki-light":"#998418","--shiki-dark":"#B8A965"}}," 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三、链接与图片（A/IMG）

什么是 `<img>` 标签

<img> 标签用于在网页中插入图片，它是自闭合标签（不需要结束标签）。

`<img>` 标签的基本属性

src：指定图片的路径（必填）
alt：指定图片的替代文本（必填，用于图片加载失败时显示）
width：指定图片的宽度（可选）
height：指定图片的高度（可选）

基本语法：

',6)),i("div",S,[i("div",M,[i("span",H,[l(k,{provider:"iconify",name:"vscode-icons:file-type-html"}),s[24]||(s[24]=a("index.html",-1))])]),s[25]||(s[25]=e('

<img src="photo.jpg" alt="我的照片" width="200" height="300">

',1))]),s[54]||(s[54]=e('

HTML 超链接

HTML 链接（Anchor）是网页之间跳转的核心部分。

HTML 使用链接与网络上的另一个文档相连。

HTML中的链接是一种用于在不同网页之间导航的元素。

链接通常用于将一个网页与另一个网页或资源（如文档、图像、音频文件等）相关联。

链接允许用户在浏览网页时单击文本或图像来跳转到其他位置，从而实现网页之间的互联。

HTML 链接通过 <a> 标签创建，通常用于将用户从一个页面导航到另一个页面、从一个部分跳转到页面中的另一个部分、下载文件、打开电子邮件应用程序或执行 JavaScript 函数等。

超链接可以是一个字，一个词，或者一组词，也可以是一幅图像，可以点击这些内容来跳转到新的文档或者当前文档中的某个部分。

当把鼠标指针移动到网页中的某个链接上时，箭头会变为一只小手。

`<a>` 标签的基本属性

href：指定链接的目标 URL（必填）
target：指定链接在何处打开（可选）
- _blank：在新窗口或标签页中打开链接
- _self：在当前窗口或标签页中打开链接（默认）
- _parent：在父框架中打开链接
- _top：在顶部框架中打开链接

基本语法：

',12)),i("div",N,[i("div",O,[i("span",Y,[l(k,{provider:"iconify",name:"vscode-icons:file-type-html"}),s[26]||(s[26]=a("index.html",-1))])]),s[27]||(s[27]=e('

<a href="https://www.example.com">链接文本</a>

',1))]),s[55]||(s[55]=e("

<a> 标签：定义了一个超链接（anchor）。它是 HTML 中用来创建可点击链接的主要标签。
href 属性：指定目标 URL，当点击链接时，浏览器将导航到此 URL。

这里还有一个target 属性：

_blank：在新窗口或标签页中打开链接
_self：在当前窗口或标签页中打开链接（默认）
_parent：在父框架中打开链接
_top：在顶部框架中打开链接

",3)),i("div",z,[i("div",j,[i("span",V,[l(k,{provider:"iconify",name:"vscode-icons:file-type-html"}),s[28]||(s[28]=a("index.html",-1))])]),s[29]||(s[29]=e(`

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>target属性示例</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h2>target属性示例</h2>
    
    <!-- 在当前窗口打开（默认） -->
    <a href="https://www.baidu.com" target="_self">当前窗口打开</a>
    
    <!-- 在新窗口打开 -->
    <a href="https://www.baidu.com" target="_blank">新窗口打开</a>
    
    <!-- 在父窗口打开 -->
    <a href="https://www.baidu.com" target="_parent">父窗口打开</a>
    
    <!-- 建议：新窗口打开外部链接 -->
    <a href="https://www.example.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
        外部网站（安全的新窗口）
    </a>
</body>
</html>

`,1))]),s[56]||(s[56]=e("

复制代码到自己的html文件中，尝试一下不同的target属性值。

常用属性：

href：目标地址；
target="_blank"：新窗口打开；
rel="noopener"：安全与性能（避免旧窗口被新页面控制）。

补充说明：

链接安全：外链新窗口打开时同时设置 rel="noopener" 或 rel="noreferrer"，避免安全与性能问题。
图片可使用 loading="lazy" 懒加载，减少首屏资源压力；alt 请写出图片用途或内容摘要。
设定 width/height 可以预留占位，减少页面布局抖动（CLS）。复杂场景可考虑 <picture> + <source> 做响应式图片。
与图片相关的配套标签：<figure> + <figcaption> 用于图片与说明文字的组合。

小案例：链接与图片

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认识div标签

`<div>` 的基本特点

为什么要使用 `<div>`？