import{_ as a,c as i,a as l,o as h}from"./app-D5W2ova4.js";const t={};function n(s,e){return h(),i("div",null,[...e[0]||(e[0]=[l('<h2 id="时态与语态" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#时态与语态"><span>时态与语态</span></a></h2><ul><li>16 种时态的构成与用法（一般/进行/完成/完成进行 × 现在/过去/将来/过去将来）</li><li>被动语态的转换规则与适用场景</li><li>时态一致原则（主将从现、过去时一致等）</li><li>情态动词 + 完成体（must have done / should have done 等）的推测与虚拟含义</li></ul><h2 id="从句" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#从句"><span>从句</span></a></h2><h3 id="名词性从句" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#名词性从句"><span>名词性从句</span></a></h3><ul><li>主语从句（That he failed surprised us. / Whether she comes matters.）</li><li>宾语从句（I think (that) you are right.）</li><li>表语从句（The truth is that he lied.）</li><li>同位语从句（The fact that he lied shocked us.）</li></ul><h3 id="定语从句" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#定语从句"><span>定语从句</span></a></h3><ul><li>限定性 vs. 非限定性</li><li>关系代词（who / whom / whose / which / that）与关系副词（when / where / why）</li><li>介词 + 关系代词（the house in which I live）</li><li>省略与替代（the book (that) I bought; the place (where) we met）</li></ul><h3 id="状语从句" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#状语从句"><span>状语从句</span></a></h3><ul><li>时间（when / while / before / after / as soon as / until）</li><li>条件（if / unless / provided that / on condition that）</li><li>让步（though / although / even if / while）</li><li>原因（because / since / as / now that）</li><li>结果（so...that / such...that）</li><li>目的（so that / in order that）</li><li>比较（than / as...as / the more...the more）</li></ul><h2 id="非谓语动词" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#非谓语动词"><span>非谓语动词</span></a></h2><ul><li>不定式（to do）：作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补语</li><li>动名词（doing）：作主语、宾语、表语、定语</li><li>现在分词（doing）与过去分词（done）：作定语、状语、补语、表语</li><li>独立主格结构（with + O + OC; N + doing / done...）</li><li>非谓语动词的时态与语态（to be doing / to have done / being done / having been done）</li></ul><h2 id="倒装与虚拟" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#倒装与虚拟"><span>倒装与虚拟</span></a></h2><h3 id="倒装" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#倒装"><span>倒装</span></a></h3><ul><li>否定副词置前（Never have I seen...）</li><li>Only + 状语置前（Only then did I realize...）</li><li>So / Such 置前（So fast did he run that...）</li><li>方位/时间副词置前（Out rushed the children.）</li><li>虚拟条件句省略 if（Were I you... / Had I known...）</li></ul><h3 id="虚拟语气" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#虚拟语气"><span>虚拟语气</span></a></h3><ul><li>与现在事实相反（If I were you, I would...）</li><li>与过去事实相反（If I had known, I would have...）</li><li>与将来事实相反（If it should rain tomorrow...）</li><li>省略 if 的倒装（Were / Should / Had...）</li><li>含蓄虚拟（without / but for / otherwise）</li><li>名词性从句中的虚拟（insist that... (should) do; It is important that... (should) do）</li></ul><h2 id="句式与信息焦点" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#句式与信息焦点"><span>句式与信息焦点</span></a></h2><h3 id="强调结构" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#强调结构"><span>强调结构</span></a></h3><ul><li>It is / was...that / who...（It was John that/who broke the window.）</li><li>助动词 do / does / did（She did tell me the truth.）</li><li>副词强调（absolutely / definitely / simply）</li></ul><h3 id="分裂句-cleft-sentence" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#分裂句-cleft-sentence"><span>分裂句（Cleft Sentence）</span></a></h3><ul><li>主语分裂（What I need is time.）</li><li>宾语分裂（What he bought was a Ferrari.）</li><li>状语分裂（Where we met was in Paris.）</li></ul><h3 id="平行与省略" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#平行与省略"><span>平行与省略</span></a></h3><ul><li>并列结构中的省略（He likes tea and she coffee.）</li><li>比较结构中的省略（I like her better than him.）</li><li>替代（do / so / one / that / those）</li></ul><h3 id="插入语与同位语" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#插入语与同位语"><span>插入语与同位语</span></a></h3><ul><li>破折号、括号、逗号插入（The book—which I bought yesterday—is amazing.）</li><li>同位语短语（Mr. Smith, CEO of the company, will attend.）</li></ul><h3 id="长难句拆解策略" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#长难句拆解策略"><span>长难句拆解策略</span></a></h3><ul><li>找谓语，定主干</li><li>划从句，标连接词</li><li>去插入，还省略</li><li>调语序，还原文</li></ul>',27)])])}const o=a(t,[["render",n]]),d=JSON.parse('{"path":"/subject/english/grammar/","title":"核心语法与句型","lang":"zh-CN","frontmatter":{"title":"核心语法与句型","createTime":"2025/10/20 16:40:00","permalink":"/subject/english/grammar/"},"readingTime":{"minutes":2.47,"words":740},"git":{"createdTime":1760961315000,"updatedTime":1761566157000,"contributors":[{"name":"祀梦","username":"","email":"3501646051@qq.com","commits":2,"avatar":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/6406a81eeddc359cf3d3ce018797689fc6d014ff06215c27d0210b42e8f5a8ab?d=retro"}]},"filePathRelative":"notes/subject/english/grammar/README.md","headers":[]}');export{o as comp,d as data};